Geographic distribution Sikh era Punjab. In the 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh established a Punjabi Sikh Empire based around the Punjab.The main geographical footprint of the country was the Punjab region to Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, and Tibet in the east. The religious demography of the Kingdom was Muslim (70%), Sikh (17%), Hindu (13%).
